The History of Kaho’olawe

Kaho’olawe Island once flourished with native flora and fauna, but ranching and invasive species changed the course of this unique ecosystem.

Today the island of Kaho’olawe appears to be a small barren piece of land, but this island once flourished with native plants and seabirds. Located only seven miles southeast of Maui, the island was historically considered by Hawaiians a sacred place deeply connected to the surrounding ocean. The island’s proximity to Maui allowed people to transport valuable resources from Kaho’olawe to Maui. Although the island never had large-scale agriculture, it did support small agriculture plots of sweet potatoes and other crops.

The flourishing island began to change at the end of the 1700s after the introduction of goats, sheep, and cattle drastically altered the island ecosystem. Overgrazing led to soil erosion, but this was only the start of a dramatic change in the island ecosystem.

Now Island Conservation and our partners are working to restore the island and revive the native species that once thrived there.

Watch the video from Hawaii News Now to learn more.

Featured photo: Native Hawaiian ritual site on Kahoʻolawe Island, Hawaiʻi. Credit: Andrew Wright

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About Emily Heber

Emily is a recent graduate from UC Santa Barbara with a BS in Zoology. As a student, she discovered that she had a passion for the conservation of endangered species and their ecosystems. Her background in informal education has allowed her the opportunity to share her passion for animals with others, something she seeks to continue doing while working with the communication team. In her spare time, Emily enjoys exploring the amazing hiking trails found in Santa Cruz and tries to SCUBA dive whenever possible. Emily is excited to join the Island Conservation team and to help share the amazing work that is being done here.

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• WIRED Features Island Conservation on Hope in the Face of Extinction Crisis - May 20, 2019
• Social Attraction—Bringing Seabirds Back to Desecheo Island - April 30, 2019
• United Nations—Protecting the High Seas and Seabirds - April 10, 2019
• BBC’s The Newsroom: Restore These 169 Islands to Curb the Extinction Crisis - April 8, 2019
• Invasive Rats—A Growing Threat to Sea Turtles - March 27, 2019
• Calling All Innovators—Islands Need Your Help! - March 14, 2019
• Conservation Challenges of the Higo Chumbo Cactus - March 1, 2019
• Protecting Our World’s Oldest Wild Bird - February 21, 2019
• Partnership and Conservation on Tetiaroa Atoll - February 6, 2019

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